Evaluation of Pain Between Double Slot Orthodontic Brackets Versus Single Slot by Visual Analogue Scale and Saliva Biomarkers
Evaluation of Pain Between Double Slot Orthodontic Brackets Versus Single Slot by Visual Analogue Scale and Saliva Biomarkers

Muhammed Hussein Saleh; Bayan Abdulla Hasan

Volume 6, Issue 10 , October 2023, , Pages 2282-2291

https://doi.org/10.26655/JMCHEMSCI.2023.10.3

Abstract
  Brackets and various arch-wires are used in fixed orthodontic appliances to apply forces to the teeth. The amino-acid glutamate is one neurotransmitter that has been discussed in the ...  Read More